So you have a column that is not UNIQUE, but you’d still like to check if there is duplicate values in it.
If your column name is my_column in table my_table, the query is:
SELECT my_column, COUNT(*) as count
FROM my_table
GROUP BY my_column
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
ORDER BY count DESC
This will return all records that have duplicate my_column content, as well as how many times this content occurs in the database.